4. Ways of Knowing

Ways of Knowing Indigenous ways of knowing and seeing the world are inclusive of spirit, ancestral memory, respect, interconnectedness, storytelling, feelings, experiences and guidance. It reminds us that we do not need to know or understand everything and that it is perfectly acceptable and appropriate to be aware of things that we cannot explain. The […]

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3. Intelligence

What is Intelligence? What is intelligence? The conventional definition is that intelligence is a characteristic of the mind, as expressed in this typical definition: A very general mental capability that, among other things, involves the ability to reason, plan, solve problems, think abstractly, comprehend complex ideas, learn quickly and learn from experience. However, this view […]

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2. What is the First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model?

What is the First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model? The First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model uses a stylized graphic of a living tree to depict learning as a cyclical process that occurs throughout the individual’s lifespan. This learning tree identifies the conditions that foster cultural continuity and provide the foundation for individual learning and […]

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1. Introduction to the First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model

Introduction to the First Nations Holistic Lifelong Learning Model In 2007, the Canadian Council on Learning collaborated with First Nations, Inuit and Métis learning professionals and researchers to explore and articulate the recognition that the world of First Nations learners is one of interconnectedness, in which experiences and relationships are circular, cumulative and holistic. A […]

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4. The Dimensions of Cultural Competency in First Nations Education

The Dimensions of Cultural Competency in First Nations Education Culturally competent First Nations education involves acknowledgement of the values and characteristics of First Nations cultures as well as of the events and circumstances that influence First Nations quality of life, whether on the prairies, woodlands, or on the west coast. These values, characteristics and events […]

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3. The Practice of Cultural Competency in First Nations Education

The Practice of Cultural Competency in First Nations Education Cultural competency is a mindset or way of viewing the world. For those who commit to culturally competent practices it represents a paradigmatic shift from viewing others as problematic to viewing how one works with people different from one’s self in a manner to ensure effective […]

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